Tips for Getting More From a Tax Refund

Springboard Offers Tips for Getting More From a Tax Refund

There’s a lot that can be done with a tax refund; the temptation to spend
the money unwisely is ever-present. Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit
Management offers tips on what to do to maximize returns on your refund.

Riverside, CA (PRWEV) March 3, 2007 — Springboard, a non-profit consumer
credit management organization, wants consumers to stop for a minute and
think before spending their tax refund.

There is a lot that can be done with a tax refund, the temptation to spend
the money unwisely is ever-present
“There is a lot that can be done with a tax refund, the temptation to spend
the money unwisely is ever-present” said Todd Emerson, CEO of Springboard,
“Instead of putting their money to good use, some consumers will
unfortunately put themselves into further debt by purchasing high ticket
items.”

Understanding how to better manage money is essential for consumers to
achieve long-term financial health. Springboard has compiled some easy tips
on how consumers can put their tax refunds to work. They are:

� Spread your wealth around. Consumers can get their income tax refund
faster with direct deposit. Take advantage of the new IRS Form 8888 and
“spend some and save some”. This form allows consumers to split their refund
and electronically deposit their money in up to three accounts (savings,
checking, and IRA are all eligible). You can deposit however much you like
into each account.

� Repay existing debt. Use this money to pay off high interest credit
cards, or to pay down car loans. The sooner these obligations are taken care
of, the less interest you will pay on the money you borrowed.

� Open or add to your savings account for a rainy day. Nothing in this
world is predictable, we all have unexpected spending that occurs each year,
due to emergencies. It is wise to have an “emergency fund” and a good rule
of thumb is to save enough to cover three to six months of living expenses.
This may seem like a lot, but consumers can start saving a little at a time
and build up their nest egg slowly. A healthy savings account prevents you
from having to borrow money when emergencies happen.

� Invest your money. If you do not have much debt, and have disposable
income, you should consider investing in an IRA, mutual funds, or stocks.
The money you invest can increase over the years, and you can potentially
end up creating a sizeable investment for your future.

Remember, gaining ground on your finances and reducing debt can be far more
satisfying than unplanned purchases that may cause additional debt burdens.
Springboard offers free confidential counseling and education to consumers
nationwide. For more information on their services, or to talk to a
certified consumer credit counselor, call 800-WISE PLAN (800-947-3752).

About Springboard Nonprofit Consumer Credit Management
Springboard is a nonprofit credit education and financial counseling
organization founded in 1974. The agency offers personal financial education
and assistance with money, credit and debt management through confidential
counseling. Springboard is accredited by the Council on Accreditation,
signifying high standards for agency governance, fiscal integrity, counselor
certification and service delivery policies. The agency provides
pre-bankruptcy counseling and debtor education as mandated by the Bankruptcy
reform law. Springboard is a HUD approved housing counseling agency and a
member of the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, a national
organization of nonprofit credit counseling agencies. The agency has several
locations in California and offers face-to-face and nationwide phone
counseling services. For more information on Springboard, call 1-800 WISE
PLAN (1-800-947-3752) ext. 750 or visit their web site at www.credit.org

But What if I Can’t Afford an Attorney?

I often hear this from potential clients. Many feel they can't afford to hire competent counsel to represent them. My view is that you can't afford NOT to hire an attorney to help you with bankruptcy. Also, it's less expensive than you might think to afford an attorney. Most of you have heard about bankruptcy reform and the change in the law. Unfortunately, there are some additional requirements regarding paperwork and documentation, you have to seek credit counseling prior to filing, and you have to complete a debtor education course before you can get a discharge. However, this shouldn't discourage you from seeking competent counsel. An attorney is there to help you through these requirements. Because of all this stuff, it's more important than ever to hire an attorney to represent you. I've heard reports from various trustees across the country indicating that the failure rate for "pro se" cases (cases where debtors are representing themselves) is extremely high! Given that it is now harder, after the changes in the law, to "re-file" multiple cases, it's very important the case get done properly the first time. As far as affording the case, just think about how much you've been paying on your credit cards (or should be paying). If you've been sending minimum payments to your credit card companies on a debt load of $15,000, you're likely spending in excess of $350-400 per month just to cover minimum payments. You could cover the cost of your entire bankruptcy including attorney fees, credit counseling fees and court costs in less than 4-5 months of payments! Imagine, if you only had to make 4 or 5 more minimum payments on your cards and you'd be debt free! That's an exciting prospect. I think it's also important to understand how much is at stake should you decide not to file at all, or if you file "pro se" and the case doesn't work, how much that would cost you. Creditors can garnish your wages, put liens on your house, freeze your bank accounts, and cause you to miss work to appear at post-judgment hearings. Once you consider these factors and compare bankruptcy fees to fees for other legal work, to pay even $2,000 for bankruptcy relief is a relative bargain! Also consider that most bankruptcy attorneys offer no interest payment plans so you don't have to pay a chunk of money all at once. It is true that you will only get limited relief until the attorney fees are paid in full, but that's better than giving up the hope of getting out of debt. I understand that there still may be people out there who can't even afford $1,000 for a legal fee. Depending on the case, sometimes bankruptcy fees might be less than that. For those very few who truly can't afford an attorney for bankruptcy, there are legal clinics sponsored by law schools, or volunteer legal service agencies that may be available to help you. Some court clerk's offices provide a "help desk" for people and it's possible the "help desk" could be a resource for you as well. In sum, it's unlikely that you can't afford legal help in bankruptcy. Bankruptcy fees are very affordable in relation to other legal work and most importantly in relation to what you would pay if you didn't file for bankruptcy. If you are one of the few who truly can't afford bankruptcy, you should seek help at a legal clinic at your nearest law school, with a volunteer legal service agency, or with your local bankruptcy court clerk's office. Don't assume you can't afford to file for bankruptcy, though. Most attorneys will adjust your fees based on your situation and offer no interest payment plans.

Choosing a Lawyer (Part IV) - Service & Communication

Effective representation requires open and honest communication from everyone. A client should feel comfortable telling the attorney about his/her financial problems. An attorney should not be afraid to educate a client about how the particular course of action the attorney is recommending benefits the clients and what the potential risks might be. Sometimes this means that the attorney must deliver unwelcome news to a client. You might be surprised how many times I've witnessed someone else's client sitting in court waiting for a meeting of creditors and the client couldn't even tell me why they chose a chapter 7 over a chapter 13, or vice versa. I think that demonstrates that the attorney hasn't spent sufficient time explaining the recommendations. It's not uncommon for lawyers to tell their clients "don't worry about it, I'll take care of it." While this phrase is a legitimate response to someone, I always try to at least explain why I think my client need not worry. Perhaps for some clients, the simple assurance is all they seek, but when a client is deciding on a course of action, I think the client should have more information than that. Another part of communication involves availability. An attorney should be available to address a client's concerns and questions. Unfortunately, I do take many calls from people who have hired other lawyers to do their bankruptcy cases and they now can't get in touch with their lawyer and their lawyer doesn't call them back. While I believe this situation doesn't represent the way the vast majority of attorneys conduct themselves, it does illustrate how important it is that a client can get questions answered and concerns addressed in a timely fashion. In the same way, a client should keep his/her lawyer fully informed of address changes, phone number changes, etc... Communication is a two-way street. When considering a lawyer to represent you, I think you should ask yourself whether or not the attorney you are considering has given you good explanations for the recommendation he/she is making. You should ask about how phone calls are handled in the firm to try to determine whether you will be dealing with a phone tag situation, or whether you can get an attorney on the phone immediately when you call, if the need arises.

Can I file bankruptcy again?

By Richard K. Gustafson Unfortunately, relief from financial hardship is occasionally short-lived. It is not uncommon for some people to find themselves in more financial problems at some point after they filed a bankruptcy. It is possible to file bankruptcy more than once. However, there are time limits. One part of the bankruptcy reform legislation that happened in October, 2005, was that time limits between bankruptcy filings were increased in some instances. The new time limits are as follows: Chapter 7 - If you filed and received a discharge in a prior chapter 7 case, you have to wait 8 years after the filing of the prior chapter 7 before you can file another chapter 7 case. - If you filed and received a discharge in a prior chapter 13 case, then the time limit depends on what percentage of your unsecured debt you repaid in your prior chapter 13. If you paid back more than 70% of your unsecured creditors (and that was your best efforts) in the chapter 13, you can immediately file a chapter 7 case without any waiting period. If your chapter 13 case paid less than 70% to the unsecured creditors, you have to wait 6 years after the filing of the prior chapter 13 before you can file a chapter 7. Chapter 13 - If you filed and received a discharge in a prior chapter 7 case, you are eligible to file a chapter 13 case. There is no waiting period. However, if you file the chapter 13 case within 4 years of the date you filed the prior chapter 7, you will not receive a discharge in the chapter 13. Thus, you could use the chapter 13 to catch up on mortgage arrears and save your house, but the chapter 13 won't ultimately discharge any debt obligation, including credit cards. - If you filed and received a discharge in a prior chapter 13 case, there is a 2 year waiting period from the filing of the prior chapter 13 case. This provision would probably not come into play much because most chapter 13 repayment plans take longer than 2 years to complete. Thus, since the time period looks at the filing date, it would be rare that someone would complete a chapter 13 case within 2 years and then immediately need another one. It's possible, but it would be rare.